Pediatric Dental Services · Jackson, MI
Preventive Pediatric Dentistry
Preventive pediatric dentistry is the routine, evidence-based care that keeps your child cavity-free and catches problems early. The core of it is two cleanings per year, an exam each visit, fluoride and sealants when indicated, and coaching on brushing, flossing, and diet. Most childhood cavities are preventable with this routine.
What does preventive care include?
A complete preventive visit covers a professional cleaning, a full clinical exam, age-appropriate radiographs, fluoride application, and home-care coaching. We add dental sealants once the permanent molars erupt, around ages six and twelve.
| Service | Why it matters | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Cleaning and polish | Removes plaque and tartar that brushing misses | Every 6 months |
| Clinical exam | Detects early decay, eruption issues, bite problems | Every 6 months |
| Bitewing x-rays | Finds cavities between teeth that are invisible to the eye | Every 6 to 24 months based on risk |
| Fluoride varnish | Strengthens enamel, reduces cavity risk by ~30% | Every 6 months for most kids |
| Dental sealants | Plastic coating on chewing surfaces; reduces cavities by ~80% on those teeth | Once per molar at eruption |
| Oral hygiene coaching | Teaches age-appropriate brushing and flossing technique | Every visit |
Why every six months?
Six months is the interval at which plaque begins to mineralize into tartar that brushing cannot remove. It is also short enough to catch new cavities before they reach the nerve. Higher-risk children, including those with active decay, special healthcare needs, or orthodontic appliances, may need three- or four-month visits.
Are dental sealants worth it?
Yes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that school-age children without sealants have nearly three times more cavities in their first molars than children with sealants. Sealants take a few minutes per tooth, are painless, and are fully covered by most dental plans for children.
What about fluoride and water?
The City of Jackson public water supply is fluoridated at the level recommended by the United States Public Health Service (0.7 mg/L). For kids on well water, we test for natural fluoride content and may recommend supplements based on age. Toothpaste should contain fluoride for all children, sized to a smear (under age 3) or pea (ages 3 to 6).
How can I help my child between visits?
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss once daily once teeth touch, limit sugary drinks (especially juice and soda) to mealtimes only, and avoid bedtime bottles or sippy cups with anything other than water. Replace toothbrushes every three months and after illness.
Common questions
- When do baby teeth come in and fall out?
- First tooth around 6 months, full set by age 3. First baby tooth lost around age 6, last around age 12. The AAPD has a complete eruption chart. Variation of several months is normal.
- Is xylitol gum a substitute for brushing?
- No. Xylitol may reduce decay-causing bacteria and is a useful supplement for older kids who can chew safely, but it does not remove plaque. Brushing and flossing remain the foundation.
- When should my child start using fluoride toothpaste?
- From the first tooth, per the AAPD. Use a smear (rice-grain size) for children under 3 and a pea-sized amount for ages 3 to 6. Spit when possible; swallowing small amounts is safe.
- Are x-rays safe for kids?
- Yes. Modern digital dental x-rays use a small fraction of the radiation older film required, and we use lead aprons and thyroid collars. The benefit of catching hidden cavities far outweighs the very low radiation exposure.
Sources
- Dental Sealants Prevent Cavities — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- Topical Fluoride for Caries Prevention — American Dental Association
- Fluoride Recommendations for Pediatric Patients — American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
- U.S. Public Health Service Recommendation for Fluoride Concentration in Drinking Water — Public Health Reports
Last medically reviewed: 2026-04-28. Reviewed by the clinical team at Jackson Pediatric Dentistry.
Schedule a visit at Jackson Pediatric Dentistry
Call us or request a time online. We will confirm an appointment that fits your family.